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The Fairy Tale of Mauritius
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Par:-  James Benoit

On 25/11/2009

“Fairy tales are more than true: not because they tell us that dragons exist, but because they tell us that dragons can be beaten. “  - G K Chesterton

I came back to Mauritius a few years ago to slay some dragons. Or put another way, I moved my life, my family and my career here a few years ago to help my fellow shareholders define and develop a new boutique bank for the region. Boy, that sounds a lot different that way, doesn’t it! That project is better known as AfrAsia Bank Limited. For sure, to date, I can say “C’est un plaisir”.

We all know Mauritius is a beacon in this region for political maturity, relatively good governance, economic empowerment and regulation.  That is the fairy tale success story of Mauritius. 

But Mauritius is now moving into bigger leagues and much more competition in terms of size, scale and sophistication whether its tourism or financial services, the two sectors of the economy that I would argue have the most mid-term potential for us to keep on keeping on. We have overcome many challenges to date due to our intimate size, community cohesion and ability to rely largely upon ourselves or our traditional stakeholders. But here be two new dragons that we must now slay, for our fairy tale to continue.

First, the physical infrastructure is developing amazingly quickly in some regards but in other ways seems to be standing still or without comprehensive urban planning. We are building high rise office parks without large enough motorways, bus links, parking or social amenities.

Similarly, numerous IRS/RES and other normal housing developments are being built in isolated areas again without being joined up in sensible ways to existing infrastructure.

Many are attracted by the beautiful beaches and cosmopolitan citizens of this island. But the bottom line is whether there is sufficient ease of commuting, choices of nearby schools and quality housing and cultural attractions? Serious professionals, academics, artists and investors that we wish to attract need that too. Why is getting a flight connection to India or Singapore a complete inconvenience? At the moment, I don’t believe this is affecting us too seriously yet and indeed my office is flooded by CVs of returning Mauritians or expats like myself every week. But I do observe as well that many of those people are increasingly re-assessing whether they made the right decision once they have settled in; and all these little challenges start to accumulate and intrude into quality of life. Dragons these do become.

Second, the knowledge infrastructure in financial services is certainly moving forward. I applaud all the progress to date.  However, whether its ISDA agreements, Foundation or Limited Liability partnerships legislation, tax treaty prioritization, tax neutral funds, money market and primary dealer development or GBL1 and GBL2 KYC requirements, we must move faster.

Nor are we customizing our infrastructure sufficiently to meet our Mauritian circumstances, our unique role of being where Asia meets Africa as a financial platform in this region. Again, as Chesterton says “You could compile the worst book in the world entirely out of selected passages from the best writers in the world.

We are sitting at a unique moment in history where many other competing financial centres have gone bankrupt financially or ethically with secretive, tax evading and socially unacceptable ways of business. Mauritius stands unique in that we indeed are a centre of substance with a real economy and a large, talented population. But talent and loft ambitions alone won’t continue to slay our dragons. Efficient execution and professional planning will however.

I have had the good fortune to work in many of the leading centres of finance and commerce in the world. Our fairy tale of standing alongside those is within our grasp. Believe in it. But also do believe that there are always dragons in our way. Let’s beat them, quickly.
Faster, please.

The author is CEO of AfrAsia Bank Limited, a boutique regional corporate and private bank headquartered in Mauritius. He is also President of the local CFA Institute Society, the Society of Financial Analysts of Mauritius.

 


Commentaires

Par A former expat
Nov 28, 2009
Like most expats living in gated communities and a bubble, Mr Benoit does not have a clue how real Mauritius is faring.
Par eric
Nov 26, 2009
Hi, James, Interesting, very interesting indeed. I hope you'd come out of the Dragons Den triumphant and that most Mauritians would join me in wishing you every success in your new venture, Mauritians are happy to be out of their country specially those down under but they cannot get Mauritius out of themselves. Good luck
Par Piti Moris
Nov 26, 2009
Very nicely written and so true. Let's beat those dragons and make the most out of our beautiful island. Vive Maurice!
Par FROM EPICENTRE
Nov 26, 2009
From: EPICENTRE . Why the Mauritian Are Moving Abroad. The Fairy Tale of Mauritius. James Benoit- CEO of AfrAsia Bank Limited. “My office is flooded by CVs of returning Mauritians or expats like myself every week. But I do observe as well that many of those people are increasingly re-assessing whether they made the right decision once they have settled in; and all these little challenges start to accumulate and intrude into quality of life. Dragons these do become.” / There are a myriad of reasons that Mauritian are considering immigrating to other countries aside from economics and crime statistics. Often, being stuck in traffic worrying all the time about mortgage payments and medical benefits for illnesses leads many to consider opportunities beyond the Mauritian’s borders. Often, the choices that Mauritian make for their second home are countries with better family prospects, more value for money, lower tax brackets and greater room to get ahead in the game. Ultimately, the sense of hopelessness about the many problems facing the individual and the state pushes these Mauritian to make that choice, especially in the hard times of 2009. Another reason that contributed to the exploration of options beyond Mauritius’s borders are due to the prohibitive taxation laws that eat away on the income of those just about to starting to earn a living. This Added with the high petrol costs that affect transportation costs. This makes young ordinary Mauritian to work longer hours to keep their heads above water. This is why they seek other opportunities in other lands where they can lead better and more comfortable lives. The crime and violence may also be a factor… Increasing Crime Rate. Another reason why Mauritian are moving abroad is the increasing crime rate in the country. Though current statistics indicate that the number of police recorded crimes fell in 2009, the perception that citizens are not safe in their own country contributes to the migration. This perception about the violence comes from the increasing hooliganism due to drunkenness and the increasing numbers of alcoholics in the country with the lowering age of exposure to alcohol. Obviously crime is not limited to murder, and other crimes are of concern. The issue is not the crimes itself, but the ratio of the number of violent crimes as against the population in the areas that makes this an alarming factor in living in Mauritius. As with most things, there is list of positives and negatives applicable to living aboard. Mauritian who came and decided to settle talked of endless disillusions, Mauritian who left after 15 years ago –they said better job opportunities and less fear of crime abroad made it difficult to head home, no matter how much the country needs them and their skills. For all the effort to attract diaspora, they showed little desire to give up well-paid work in Britain and return. I think most people would like to go back one day, but everyone is waiting to see what happens over the next five years. The exodus, depriving Mauritius of skilled workers in the health and business sectors, has prompted groups and State institutions to urge them to come home and support the economy. As the financial crisis wipes out swathes of jobs in London, some Mauritian are looking for work back home, and several Port-Louis executives and bankers have cited a sharp increase in job applications from overseas. Other diasporas told there were still better work opportunities in Britain, even if the weather is not as good and some home comforts are missing. There's no doubt they have better economic prospects overseas," said those employees who emigrated to Britain with parents more than 10 years ago. They have toyed with the idea of coming back ... but they would have to see exponential improvements in the economy and security situation before doing it. People want to make a difference in their country although they are currently not living in it. Reversing Africa's 'brain drain' that includes Mauritius. The phenomenon "is putting a huge strain on the continent. Many people are reluctant to return to politically or economically unstable countries. Failing economies, high unemployment, human rights abuses, armed conflict and inadequate social services contribute to the outward migration of African professionals. Sadly the statistics in Mauritius does not record those overseas Mauritian that came, made substantial investment and got bewildered by layers of resistances, then finally packed up and went away. UNDP notes that the attitude of Africans abroad towards returning is likely to change as their countries develop and prospects and opportunities there improve. "Timing and chance play a part in this," reports UNDP. But in the end, the utilization of skills abroad can be effective "only when countries get their houses in order." Returning professionals also need to find a place to work. Africa's problems are further aggravated by the under-utilization of those skills it already possesses. In every African country, "there is a paradox of high rates of unemployment and under-employment among school leavers, including university graduates -- even scientists and engineers." However, it may become even tougher to stem the outward flow of skilled professionals from developing countries in future. Absent formal structures, Mauritian diaspora groups have generally relied on ad-hoc, disparate and small-scale programmes to assist in the development of the Republic. Mauritius must develop a collective strategy for engaging the diaspora. There have been no meaningful attempts to engage the diaspora and no institutional connections exist. As Mauritius begins to map out a strategy to engage those in the diaspora, such questions need to be asked,
Par Emiliano Z
Nov 26, 2009
Yes, i like mother's milk and i believe in mother's milk too; mother's milk is good. But there are far too many Dragons sucking mother's milk. Here's another version of the fairy tale: Mauritians NATIONALIZE their banking industry and send all foreign Dragons packing.
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